In the final weeks of the Libyan National Army’s (LNA) war for Tripoli in 2020, as Turkish drones turned the tide and Khalifa Haftar’s forces began to retreat, a Turkish diplomat placed a call to a senior Libyan politician.
Turkey's dilemma in Libya and the presidency of Khalifa Haftar
This article explores how Khalifa Haftar and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan may shape Libya’s next chapter.
From our partners
Navigating Gulf markets through the eyes of a veteran investor
In this interview, investor and advisor Munder Shuhumi breaks down the opportunities and risks facing foreign investors in the GCC. From Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 to navigating local partnerships and due diligence, Shuhumi shares essential insights on doing business in the Gulf.

