The Libyan authorities are preparing for a new round of oil and gas licences in 2024 after a hiatus of over 17 years. However, comprehensive maps for untapped gas regions
During both rounds, independent organisations raised concerns over the transparency of the process with reported violations in voting centres and journalists being barred from accessing data. In the first round,
This article examines the current situation of illegal migration in the eastern region, with particular focus on the city of Tobruk and other municipalities around it, and offers some policy recommendations on how to deal with the issue.